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How are smart contracts transforming supply chain today?

Adapt Ideations • Feb 08, 2021

Exploring Smart Supply Chain.


Today’s supply chains are much more complicated, fragmented and difficult to understand. Smart contracts can make supply chain management simpler and more transparent.

smart contracts transforming supply chain

What is a smart contract?


A smart contract can be defined as a software program powered by blockchain that carries out a digital contract when predetermined conditions are met. These documents allow for automation of the agreement so that all participants can be immediately certain about its outcome without any intermediaries involved or time loss.


The program allows the contract to digitally be enforced, facilitated and verified thereby making it smart. Therefore, the contract will function exactly as it has been programmed thereby no fraud or other interference is possible. A smart contract like blockchain itself allows input from a ledger and can trigger an event when necessary. For example, if a payment has been received, the smart contract can trigger a delivery, however, if a condition has not been met, the smart contract can trigger a penalty or another action. 


Let’s imagine, you decide to purchase a new computer however, you’re concerned about the working conditions in the factory where the computer was assembled. There is no easy way to check where your computer came from and how it has been made. The complex web of relationships that provide the materials, manufacture the components, assemble the parts and deliver the computer to market is known as the
supply chain. Smart contracts can transform this process and make it visible to necessary parties. 



Smart contracts are changing the face of supply chains.


Hundreds of years ago supply chains were fairly simple. Mines and farms provided natural resources to skilled craftsmen like blacksmiths and tailors who then created and sold finished products. Today’s supply chains are much more complicated, fragmented and difficult to understand. Smart contracts can make supply chain management simpler and more transparent. 


Consider the impact that full visibility of a product's supply chain will give companies. Enabling them to know where parts have been sourced, what companies were involved in making the product and how it has moved from one end of the supply chain to the other. This allows companies to have full transparency and helps to strengthen partnerships between companies. The idea is to create a single source of information about a product in a supply chain via a global ledger. Each component has its own entry on the blockchain and can be tracked over time. Authorised companies then update the status of a component in real-time. 

How can smart contracts be used in the supply chain process to improve efficiency and transparency for all involved parties?

Adapt Ideations have developed a smart contract application on IBM Hyper ledger as a PoC, where a contract between four organisations was drafted and deployed to their platform. Their sensors monitored important parameters of the machines such as temperature, operating time and relayed this data to their platform. Any violations of temperature or operation time of the machines triggered the smart contract and all the concerned organisations were notified. 


Blockchain can transform supply chains, industries, and ecosystems. The opportunities are endless for all industries even ones that may seem to benefit less. As you could imagine the transformation of supply chains does not happen quickly. Transformation of the supply chain can take time as one technology may only affect one or two areas of a supply chain. Smart contracts can help eliminate costly delays and waste due to manual handling of paperwork. From there, the door is open to a smarter, faster, and more secure supply chain from one end to the other.

The opportunities for blockchain technology are endless.

While it may take time for blockchain technology to completely overhaul the supply chain as we know it, the opportunities for improvement are endless. Industries that may seem to benefit less from this new technology can still see vast improvements in efficiency and security with smart contracts and other applications of blockchain. If you would like to find out more about how your business could use blockchain technology to improve your supply chain, contact us today. Our team of experts is always happy to discuss how we can help you achieve your business goals.

Frequently Asked Questions On Smart Contracts


  • Is blockchain necessary for smart contracts?

    Though it may be easy to come to the conclusion that you need Blockchain technology to have a smart contract, as we will explore now, this is not the case. You do not need any prior knowledge or technical ability with Blockchain, cryptocurrency, or anything else for that matter.

  • Which blockchain have smart contracts?

    The Ethereum blockchain is a popular choice for running smart contracts because it provides the perfect balance of features and security. Smart Contract programming can be done in any Turing-complete language like Solidity, but low level bytecode makes sure that these programs are executed quickly by their Virtual Machine on top; something every contract needs!

  • What are examples of smart contracts?

    Smart contracts can be used for a wide range of applications, including finance, trading, investing, lending, and borrowing. They may be used in gaming, healthcare, and real estate; and they may also be utilized to build entire business structures.

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Temperature-controlled logistics is a crucial aspect of global supply chains, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. Maintaining the correct temperature during transportation is not just a logistical issue but also a critical factor in ensuring the safety and efficacy of life-saving vaccines and other temperature-sensitive products. As the demand for temperature-sensitive products like vaccines and biologics continues to surge, ensuring their safe transportation is paramount. Any deviation in temperature during transit can compromise the efficacy of these products, leading to significant financial losses and potential health risks. This blog delves into the evolution of temperature-controlled logistics, critical challenges faced in this sector, and groundbreaking innovations that address these challenges. With a focus on real-time monitoring through IoT solutions, we aim to showcase the advancements that contribute to the efficiency and compliance of global pharmaceutical supply chains. Evolution of Temperature-Controlled Logistics Temperature control has undergone a remarkable transformation in the last two decades. Stringent global regulations, customer demand for new temperature ranges, emerging markets with extreme temperatures, and the growing value of drugs like biologics have been essential driving forces. These factors have spurred the evolution of temperature-controlled logistics to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. The landscape of temperature-controlled logistics is evolving, thanks to technological advancements. Trends include the growing availability of prequalified shippers simplifying the validation process, sophisticated supply chain services, a rising interest in reusable packaging, and advances in temperature-monitoring technology. These innovations contribute to the industry's ability to adapt and thrive in a dynamic environment. Temperature-controlled logistics involves managing the flow of products through a cold chain. Divided into food and pharmaceutical sectors, the global market size of cold chain logistics is projected to grow significantly. From USD 242.39 billion in 2021 to USD 647.47 billion by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 15.1%, the industry is expanding rapidly, reflecting its critical role in modern commerce. 3 Key Challenges in Temperature-Controlled Logistics Compliance Issues Stringent Regulatory Standards: Global temperature-controlled logistics operates within a framework of strict regulations set by health and safety authorities. Meeting diverse regulatory requirements across international borders poses a significant challenge for companies in this sector. Documentation & Reporting: Compliance involves meticulous documentation and reporting of temperature-sensitive shipments. Keeping up with the evolving documentation standards requires streamlined processes and robust systems. Validation & Qualification: Ensuring the validation and qualification of equipment and processes according to regulatory standards is an ongoing challenge. The need for continuous validation adds complexity and time constraints to logistics operations. Risks of Temperature Deviations Product Integrity: Temperature-sensitive products, especially pharmaceuticals and biologics, are highly susceptible to temperature deviations. Even brief exposure to temperature breaches during transit can compromise the integrity and efficacy of these products. Financial Implications: Temperature deviations can lead to significant financial losses for companies. Replacing or disposing of compromised products and potential legal repercussions contribute to financial challenges. Supply Chain Disruptions: Temperature deviations can disrupt the entire supply chain, leading to delays in product availability. This not only affects businesses but can have critical implications for healthcare providers and patients relying on timely access to medications. Security & Theft Concerns Value of Cargo: Temperature-sensitive cargo, such as pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and high-value perishable goods, can become a target for theft. The significant value of these products heightens security concerns throughout the supply chain. Vulnerability During Transit: The vulnerability of cargo during transit, particularly in unsecured areas, poses a constant risk. The potential for theft during transportation adds complexity to securing temperature-controlled shipments. Need for Tracking & Monitoring: Ensuring the security of temperature-sensitive cargo requires robust tracking and monitoring systems. 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